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Manage your own Salary Register
Computation of Total Income
Showing A Userform On Right-Clicking A Worksheet Area
Calendar View
VSM Calendar
Userform to enter Tax Details
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Userform to enter Tax Details

This is a userform that has been adapted from one of my pet projects called “Saral0506” wherein the form was used to feed the details of the Advance Taxes, Interest and Self-Assessment Taxes into the respective places in the control worksheet. Take a look at the userform itself before I explain the usage of the same.

Figure 1 : Userform to enter taxes

In the userform shown above, there is a provision for entering the data for the four due dates of Advance Taxes, namely on the 15th of September, 15th of December, 15th of March and on 31st of March of the financial year. So, you have the date tax was paid, the BSRCode & Challan No (trfVchNo) mentioned on the challan and the amount paid on that date. Based on that information, if the checkbox for calculating the interest has been checked, the interest under the three sections of 234A/234B/234C is calculated. Obviously two other inputs are required for this to be done accurately and those are the amount of tax that is due for the year and the tax deducted at source. There is another userform before this one that takes that input, and since we are not talking about that form yet, let us continue how this form operates, assuming that those two figures have been already provided in the Computation of Total Income Worksheet already discussed elsewhere. Then comes the upto four Self-Assessment Challans that can be fed into the system based on the Computation of Total Income that we have discussed elsewhere. Once you click the button called “Post It!”, the said information gets posted into the Computation of Total Income and that’s all there is to it, folks!!

Cheers!

CA Vikram Shankar Mathur

29/Apr/2022 | 20:50 Hours IST

VSM Calendar

Indeed, getting the Microsoft Calendar control on a userform has tended to become more and more of a difficult proposition, that has prompted me to create a userform that acts like a calendar and I have decided to call it “VSMCalendar”. Just take a look at the image below, then I will explain it’s operation to you.

VSM Calendar
VSMCalendar

Just by looking at the above userform, you will be struck with the familiar similarity of the look of the Microsoft Calendar Control (for those of you who have been used to the control, like me). I was inspired by a similar userform that came with basic coding, to which I added my own colors and coding to use it in my projects. So you must have a worksheet called VSMCalendar to which this control adds the date in two formats, one is the long date format of “DD MMMM YYYY” and the other is the standard date format of “dd/mm/yyyy”. You can change the date by using the combobox for the month and the year and by clicking on the day you want from the command buttons provided, then click on the “OK” button to set the date. The command button programming is largely courtesy the original developer of the userform, but the rest of it is my doing. This userform was also developed in the year 2014-2015, so it is also around eight years old. But it is so easy to operate that it is not funny!!

Cheers!
CA VIkram Shankar Mathur
27-Apr-2022 | 10:50 Hours IST

Calendar View

I got sick and tired of the failure of the Microsoft Calendar from being made a part of my VBA Projects that I created a new kind of Data Entry Form for a Date entry. You can call it anything you want, but I decided to call it “frmCalendarDate” or “MonthView Form”. It looks like this image below:

frmCalendarDate

Basically, the operation of the above is very simple and obvious, and has been inspired by a similar post I saw elsewhere around 15 years ago, but basically requires you to manually feed the year, month and day using the up-down coltrols provided, or you can enter them manually and the data appears in “The Selected Date” textbox, after which you can click the “Date is OK” button and get the date in a designated cell named as “frmCalendarDate” on any worksheet of your choice anywhere in the workbook. That is all there is to it, folks!! Like it? Follow my blog if you do, I am putting up numerous posts and will continue in the near future to do so. Cheers !!

CA Vikram Shankar Mathur
24-Apr-2022 | 10:52 Hours IST

Computation of Total Income

Three screens depicted above are actually one worksheet, starting with the first screen showing some statutory details of the assessee (in our case the same employee whose salary register gives the details that are required in the second screen). This computation basically would work for only the salary income portion, even though those of you with sharper eyes would detect that income from house property, business income, capital gains and income from other sources can also be fed into these sheets. However, then the Income Tax Return ITR1 would not apply, rather some other appropriate ITR would have to be prepared. We are not going into which ITR for which set of circumstances, suffice to say that this computation is versatile enough to serve any purpose. In the workbook that I ultimately set up in combination would technically allow no entry except in the fixed details section that is Part A.

Recall that the Salary Register has a space where some investments can be declared by the assessee/employee? Those details would automatically get added to the second screen that is the beginning of Part B of the computation. Finally the third screen does the actual computation of the income with inputs about Advance Tax, Self-Assessment tax and interest and other taxes, including Tax Deducted at Source details (other then the Section 192 details which come from the salary register itself). The final purpose being the estimation of the appropriate Tax Deducted at source under section 192 of the Income-Tax Act, for the balance period for which the payslips are yet to be prepared. Once the entire 12 months are entered, one would get an idea about the tax liability of the employee for that particular financial year.

Cheers !

CA Vikram Shankar Mathur
15-Apr-2022 | 06:26 Hours IST

FAFP – Forensic Accounting & Fraud Prevention

Forensic Accounting & Fraud Prevention (FAFP)

On January 23rd, 2016 it was announced that the 48th batch of FAFP shall commence in the city of Ahmedabad, Gujarat and my joy knew no bounds, because I am not ashamed to say that I had set my heart on achieving this certification at any cost – mind you, by the only means that I would allow myself – fair means, that is.

Training sessions were announced to be held at the Hotel Regenta, Ashram Road and were to go on till February 22nd, 2016. All this was okay, except for my apprehension that the last examination I had ever appeared for had been in March’2006 for the Diploma in Information Systems Audit (DISA) also conducted by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). Ten years later, I was pitting myself against 32 other, most of them much younger and perhaps more technologically advanced and certainly more capable than myself – and as I discovered later, a couple of them or more were even CISA qualified. Let me tell you, friends, these are not odds that work out in your favor under any circumstances. My initial and greatest fear, and I have no qualms of sharing this with you, was that if I was unsuccessful in achieving this landmark (for me, personally) certification, how silly I would look. To complicate matters further, I discovered to my horror that I was one of the senior-most in this particular batch of aspirants!!

Up till the time that the examination on the ultimate day of the training was announced, the quality of the training being imparted at the training sessions and the incisive technical knowledge possessed by the faculties who had been appointed to train us were beyond the ultimate limits that one could ever set for these eminent faculties. Most of them were, frankly, brilliant in their explanations and the way they communicated with the participants, for me, was another dimension itself. Fortunately for me, I had no problems whatsoever in understanding their teachings and was enlightened in many ways you cannot even imagine. To say that these training sessions stimulated me, is an understatement.

Though, at this point, I will honestly admit that I was no stranger to this field, having worked for almost a year with a reputed Insurance Surveyor in the city of Ahmedabad, way back in 2002, post the Godhra Riots and the burning down of God knows how many industrial and commercial establishments, resulting in perhaps crores of rupees of losses across the length and breadth of Ahmedabad and the state of Gujarat.

Again, since January 2015, when I had been added to a WhatsApp group being run by a highly reputed CA from Mumbai and then came into contact with perhaps a hundred or more other CA’s who were at different stages of being highly experienced and also coming from different states of our country, which was another eye-opener for my humble self. Their interactions were only being read by me on the social media like WhatsApp, Facebook and on LinkedIn since the one year prior to my joining this certification course, but my understanding and comprehension about the importance of this field for all CA’s had been growing by leaps and bounds, perhaps my other participants were not even aware of these developments that I had been following quite ardently.

To say that I was delighted to see the paper given to us on the ultimate day of the training completion, is an understatement. So greatly relieved and overjoyed was I on completing the paper literally 15 minutes before the scheduled time of completion, which gave me some time to review the entire paper at least once completely. Of course, it was too early for me to say conclusively that I had passed the examination, but yes, I was reasonably certain that I would not be unsuccessful in clearing it.

After completing the submission of the required research paper, the connected presentation and the two dummy forensic reports to the institute, I was reasonably sure that I would clear this asssessment, because by then I was quite certain that my understanding of the training sessions was as much as any other candidate in those sessions.

On 6th April, 2016 the email announcing that I had successfully completed the requirements necessary for the award of the certification came, I was informed by my colleague and good friend about it, since I had been busy with work that evening.

In celebration of this event, I have even created a Facebook Page to commemorate it here.

Jay Hanuman Gyan Gunsagar

This is a compilation of various pieces of information that have been gathered and put in one place for the dissemination by the reader and by the author. (Done so that one does not have to repeat this exercise again and again, knowing that there are many devotees of Lord Hanuman world over.)

The first is 1o interesting facts about Lord Hanuman (Source: http://www.scoopwhoop.com/inothernews/lord-hanuman-interesting-facts/ ~ Extracted on February 28th, 2016 at 10:10 pm)

Worshipped by many who wish to gain courage and strength in their lives, Lord Hanumanis probably one of the most celebrated and revered figures in the Hindu Mythology. And although most of us know quite a bit about the deity’s life (thanks to all the TV shows), there are still many things that we don’t really know about our beloved Bajrangbali . Things like:

1. Pawanputra Hanuman was an incarnation of Lord Shiva and is considered to be an exemplification of strength, devotion, and perseverance.

Source: Sony TV

Anjana, a beautiful Apsara in celestial palace court of Lord Brahma was cursed by a sage that, the moment she fell in love her face would transform to that of a monkey. Lord Brahma thought of helping her and she took birth on Earth. Later, Anjana fell in love with Kesari, the monkey king and they both married each other. Being an ardent devotee of Lord Shiva, she continued with her tapasya to please the God. Lord Shiva was impressed and she wished him to be her son so that she would be freed from the curse of the sage.

Few days later, King Dasrath was performing a yagna after which the sage gave him kheerto feed all his wives. A portion of Kaushlya, his eldest wife, was snatched by a kite who flew all the way where Anjana was meditating. Lord Vayu (aka Pawan – Wind) on the signal of Lord Shiva kept the khee r in Anjana’s hand. Thinking it as Lord Shiva’s prasadAnjana ate it and thus gave birth to his incarnation – Pawan Putra Hanuman , the son of the Lord of the Winds.

2. The deity once applied sindoor all over his body for Lord Rama’s long life.

Source: BoldSky

Lord Hanuman was greatly devoted to Lord Rama. A particular incident was when Sita putsindoor on her forehead, Hanuman asked her why. To this, she replied that since she is the wife and companion of Lord Rama, the sindoor was a sign of her unconditional love and respect. Hanuman then covered his entire body with sindoor to prove his love for Lord Rama. Lord Rama was really impressed by this and granted a boon that those who worshiped Lord Hanuman in the future with sindoor would see all their difficulties go away.

3. The name, ‘Hanuman’ actually means ‘disfigured jaw’ in Sanskrit.

Source: Sony TV

In Sanskrit, ‘Hanu’ means ‘Jaw’ and ‘Man’ means ‘Disfigured’. No wonder, Hanuman’s jaw as a kid was disfigured by none other than Lord Indra who had used his vajra (thunderbolt) against Anjaneya, who took sun as a ripened mango and even went to trace it up in the sky. It was there in the sky that Lord Indra had used his vajra which threw Hanuman straight on the Earth, damaging his jaw forever.

4. Although he was a brahmchari , Lord Hanuman had a son – Makardhwaja.

Source: HDwwallpapers

Hanuman’s Son Makard hwaja was born to a mighty fish of the same name when Hanuman after burning the entire Lanka with his tail had dipped in the sea to cool off his body. It is said that his sweat was swallowed by the fish and thus Makardhwaja was conceived.

5. Once, Lord Ram issued a death sentence to Lord Hanuman!

Source: StephenKnapp

After Lord Ram became the King, once, when the court was adjourned, Narada – known for creating disharmony between Ram and Hanuman – asked Hanuman to greet all the sages except Vishwamitra, since he was a King once. Hanuman did so, but it did not affect Vishwamitra.

Narada went on and instigated Vishwamitra, which angered him so much that he went to Ram and asked him to punish Hanuman to death. Vishmamitra being his guru, Ram could not ignore his command and punished Hanuman to death by arrows. Next day in the field, the statement was to be executed, but all arrows failed to do any harm to Hanuman as he kept chanting Ram!

Since Ram had to abide by his Guru’s word, he decided to use the Brahmastra. To the surprise of all, Hanuman’s chants of Ram even failed the most powerful Brahmastra! Seeing this, Narada went to Vishwamitra and confessed his mistake, stopping the ordeal!

6. Hanuman also created his version of Ramayan – which was supposedly a superior version compared to that of Valmiki’s.

Source: Lumimg

After the war at Lanka, Hanuman went to Himalaya for continuing his reverence of Lord Ram, Hanuman etched his version of Ram’s tale on the walls of the Himalayas with his nails.

When Maharshi Valmiki visited Hanuman to show his version of Ramayana, he saw the walls and felt sad as Valmiki believed that Hanuman’s Ramayana was superior and that his arduously created version of the Ramayana would remain unnoticed. Realising this, Hanuman discarded his version. Taken aback, Valmiki said he would love to be reborn to sing the glory of Hanuman!

7. Lord Hanuman and Lord Bhima were both brothers.

Source: PassionConnect

Bhima was also the son of Vayu (the Lord of the Winds). One day, when Bhima was searching for a flower his wife wanted, he saw a monkey sleeping with his tail crossing the path. He asked him to move his tail. But the monkey didn’t do it and asked Bhima to move it. Bhima was very arrogant with his strength. Nevertheless, he couldn’t move or lift the tail. Therefore, he realized that this was not a mere ordinary monkey. It was none other than Hanuman. He lied there just to reduce the arrogance of Bhima.

8. When Lord Rama’s time of death was at hand, Lord Hanuman barred Yama from claiming him.

Source: DeviantArt

When Lord Rama decided to leave his earthly existence for his journey to Vaikuntha (heavenly abode of Lord Vishnu), he knew that Hanuman would not let him do so as he was a great devotee. So he instructed Hanuman to find his ring which had fallen on the ground and then disappeared in the Patal Loka. Hanuman went on the task of finding the ring and was met by the King of Spirits. He told him that the falling of the ring signified that the time for the end of Lord Ram’s avatar had come.

9. Lord Hanuman Once Rejected Goddess Sita’s Gift.

Source: TheFreedomTraveller

When Sita gave Hanuman a beautiful pearl necklace as a gift he politely declined it saying he doesn’t accept anything that is devoid of Ram’s name. To prove his point, the ardent devotee then ripped off his chest to reveal an image of both of them.

10. There are 108 names for Lord Hanuman in the Sanskrit Language!

Source: RadheGovind

You can read about all of them here.

There are many things we really don’t know about Lord Hanuman. Especially the fact that unknowingly through his life, the deity himself has taught us numerous life lessons. To know them, watch Sony TV’s Mahabali Hanuman , a beautiful show where every episode ends with a heartening lesson from the lord’s life.

 

 

Sponsored by Sony TV

The second one is 15 hidden stories about Lord Hanuman (Source: http://www.youthconnect.in/2014/10/23/15-hidden-stories-from-the-ramayana-that-you-probably-have-never-heard-before/ ~ Extracted on February 28th, 2016 at 10:12 pm)

15 Hidden Stories From The Ramayana That You Probably Have Never Heard Before!

October 23, 2014 by Vishal Kamlani.
00-FB-Share-Pic

 

 

Valmiki, who was once a robber, wrote the Ramayan: one of the greatest Hindu epic that imparts lessons on being an ideal human being. One of the core foundations of the Hindu culture, Ramayana was first passed by Valmiki to the sons of Lord Ram, and has been since passed on to the generations that have come. We have all heard about Ram’s exile of 14 years, and Ravan’s kidnapping of Sita, and Ram’s eventually victory over the Evil with the help of his army of monkeys, but there’s so much more to this legendary epic, and today we bring you some of the most hidden stories from the Ramayana.

Here we go…

#1. King Dashratha had one more child. And here’s how Ram and his brothers were born. 

Before Ram and his brothers were born, King Dashratha and his first wife Kaushalya had a daughter named Shanta. Kaushalya’s elder sister Vershini and her husband Raja Rompad (who was a great friend of Raja Dashratha as they studied in same Ashram) had no offspring. Once, when Vershini was in Ayodhya, she joked around asking for a child, to which Dashratha promised her she can adopt his daughter, Shanta. As the promise of ‘Raghukul’ had to be kept, Shanta was adopted by Raja Rompad, the king of Angdesh.

One fine day, when Shanta was grown up to be an adult and was now a very beautiful woman, she was in a conversation with Raja Rompad. At this time, a Brahmin came to visit King Rompad requesting help for cultivation during the monsoon. Busy in the conversation with his adopted daughter Shanta, Raja Rompad ignored the Brahmin who left the kingdom. Lord Indra, the God of rains, was offended because a Brahmin devotee of his was insulted. Lord Indra decided to punish Rompad and hence, it did not rain in the coming monsoon.

To get free from this curse, Raja Rompad called a Rishi, Rishi Rishyasringa, to perform a Yagna asking the Lords for rains, which succeeded. To pay honour to the Rishi, King Dashratha and King Rompad decided to marry-off Shanta to Rishyasringa.

As Dahsratha had no heir yet, he then called Rishyasringa to perform a Yagna for him too, after which the God of Fire gave a dessert to Dashratha for his wives to consume, eating which: Ram and his brothers were born.

#2. The interesting story behind the 10 heads of Ravan: who in fact was an extraordinary Veena Player and a staunch devotee of Lord Shiva.

Considered the antagonist of the epic, Ravan, factually, was a great follower of Shiva, an inordinate scholar, an excellent ruler and a maestro of Veena. Attaining education, Ravan underwent a colossal penance to please Lord Shiva on the banks of river Narmada. Willing to please the Lord, Ravan axed his head. Each time that happened, the head grew back, which continued 10 times, pleasing Shiva. Shiva thus granted 10 heads to Ravan that he sacrificed. These 10 heads indicate the six shastras and the four vedas that Ravan mastered.

After winning over Lanka, Ravan again went to meet Shiva in Kailash, where he was denied entry by Nandi-Shiva’s gatekeeper. Annoyed, Ravan teased him and hence a furious Nandi cursed him that his Lanka would be destroyed by a monkey! To prove his devotedness to Shiva, Ravan tried to lift Kailash. Angry Shiva placed a toe on the hill and Ravan’s hand crushed beneath it, so painfully that his cry shook the world.

To please Shiva now, Ravan plucked out his nerves and played Shiva’s praise to which Shiva released him and gifted him a sword and gave him the name Ravan, which means “the one with terrifying roar”.

#3. Laxman did not sleep for the entire 14 years of Ram’s exile! Urmila, his wife, made a huge sacrifice to make this possible. 

Urmila, the wife of Laxman, was ready to accompany him when he was leaving for exile with Ram, but he forced her to stay home. When in forest, Laxman wanted to protect Ram and Sita day and night and wanted to defeat sleep. He thus approached the Goddess of Sleep – Nindra – and asked her to overlook him for the next 14 years. Nindra commanded that someone else must sleep on his behalf to create balance, and Laxman asked her to consider his wife Urmila for this. Nindra went to the Ayodhya Palace and asked Urmaila if she would take up Laxman’s sleep, which she gladly did.

Urmila slept for 14 years, till the day of Ram’s coronation, and had it not been for her, Laxman would never have been able to slay Meghnath as Megnath was granted a boon that he could only be killed by Gudakesh: the one who defeated sleep!

#4. Ram is the reincarnation of Vishnu, but who are his brothers reincarnations of?

As Ram is considered an incarnation of Vishnu, Bharat and Shatrughan are considered to be his Sudarshan-Chakra and Conch-Shell, while Laxman is considered to be his Shesh-Naag, Vishnu’s seat in Vaikunth (adobe of Vishnu or Brahmalok). As Earth rests on Shesh-Naag’s head, whenever Adi Shesh is angered, the Earth shakes. When in the courtroom of Janak (father of Sita), during Sita’s ‘swayamvar’, nobody could lift the bow of Shiva, Janak got upset and declared that the Earth is now devoid of strong men. This angered Laxman so much that the Earth started to tremble.

Laxman was later born as Balram, the elder brother of Lord Krishna. Laxman had complained that since he is born as the younger brother, he has to obey all commands of Ram and thus, his wish to be the elder brother was fulfilled when he was born as Balram.

#5. A promise of Ram became the cause of Laxman’s death. 

After Sita was consumed by Mother Earth, Ram knew that his duties on Earth were over and he decided to return back to Vaikunth, but that couldn’t be accomplished as Hanuman won’t allow Yam, the God of Death to meet Ram.

To distract Hanuman, Ram threw his ring in the underworld (Paatal) and asked Hanuman to procure it. Ram then invited Yam, but he put forth a condition that the conversation between them must remain unrevealed and if anyone intercepts the conversation, Ram would kill the person. Ram asked Laxman to guard the gate to ensure no one came in to intercept the meeting of Lord Ram and Yam.

In the meantime, angry sage Durvasa came in to meet Ram only to be halted by Laxman. Angry Durvasa warned that he would curse Ayodhya if not allowed to meet Lord Ram. Seeing the situation, Laxman decided to go and talk to Ram and hence intercepted the meeting. After this incident, to fulfil his brother’s promise, Laxman went to Saryu and gave up his life.

Laxman’s death before Ram’s was necessary as the Shesh-Naag (the seat of Vishnu) that was Laxman had to return first, before Vishnu returned to Vaikunth. Vishnu here was Lord Ram.

#6. Here’s how Hanuman got the name “Bajrangbali”. 

After the Ram Rajya was established, once when Sita was applying vermilion (kumkum) to her forehead, a curious Hanumam asked her the reason for this. Sita explained that it was a ritual that would result into a longer and a healthier life for Ram. Enthusiast Hanuman, as big a devotee of Lord Ram he was, went on and covered his entire body with kumkum and hence turned completely orange! Bajrang means orange and hence came the name: Bajrangbali!

#7. Once, Ram issued a death sentence to Hanuman and a war between the two started! *whoa*

After Lord Ram became the King, once, when the court was adjourned, Narada – known for creating disharmony between Ram and Hanuman – asked Hanuman to greet all sages except Vishwamitra, since he was a King once. Hanuman did so but that did not affect Vishwamitra.

Narada went on and instigated Vishwamitra, which boomed up his anger so much that he went to Ram and asked him to punish Hanuman to death. Vishmamitra being Ram’s guru, Ram could not ignore his command and punished Hanuman to death by arrows. Next day in the field, the statement was to be executed, but all arrows failed to do any harm to Hanuman as he kept chanting Ram!

Since Ram had to abide by his Guru’s word, he decided to use the Brahmastra. To the surprise of all, Hanuman’s chants of Ram even failed the most powerful Brahmastra! Seeing this, Narada went to Vishwamitra and confessed his mistake, stopping the war!

#8. Bali of Ramayana became the reason for the death of Lord Krishna from the Mahabharata! 

Bali, the elder brother of Sugreev, known for his strength, had a boon that whosoever engaged in a combat with him would lose half of his strength to Bali. Invincible Bali was challenged once by Ravan for a combat. Enraged Bali, grabbed Ravan by his head and took him round the world, making Ravan accept his defeat.

Bali, when took over Sugreev’s wife and the kingdom of Kishkinda forcefully, Sugreev fled the kingdom and met Hanuman in the woods for help. In the interim, Ram killed a demon named Kadambh in the forest while searching for Sita and a curse-free Kadambh now asked Ram to meet Sugreev to help him from Bali.

Ram decided to execute Bali after meeting Sugreev.

Ram shot Bali from behind the tree, and Bali alleged that Ram had betrayed him as he didn’t challenge Bali for a combat. To this, Ram explained that if a man ill-behaves a woman, it is the duty of a righteous man to punish him. Ram then promised Bali that in his next life, he would become the reason of Vishnu’s death and thus take revenge of this incident.

Bali was later reborn as Jara, the hunter, who was the reason of Krishna’s death in the Dwapar Yug!

#9. Had it not been for Soorpnakha, there wouldn’t have been any Ramayana. And here’s why Soorpnakha became the sole catalyst of the Battle of Lanka. 

Many accounts of the Ramayana, except that of Valmiki, suggest that Soorpnakha, the sister of Ravan, had no romantic interest in Ram. Valmiki’s account suggests that Soorpnakha, or Minaxi, approached Ram because she had a romantic interest in him, but was rejected as Ram was committed to Sita. Soorpnakha also approached Laxman but Laxman too rejected her. Seeking revenge, Soorpnakha enticed Ravan to capture Sita, which he did, triggering the Battle of Lanka.

Other accounts however suggest that Soorpnakha, who was first married to Dushtabuddhi Rakasha, enticed Ravan to kidnap Sita to seek revenge for her husband’s death. Dushtabuddhi maintained good relations with Ravan until he started demanding more power: this resulted into Ravan killing Dushtabuddhi. Deeply disturbed by the death of her husband, it is said that Soorpnakha realised Ram could well be the only person to be powerful enough to kill Ravan, and thus got her nose chopped from Laxman (by proposing her) and then enticing Ravan to abduct Sita.

Despite Ravan’s family’s reservations and fears, considering Ram’s power, Ravan did abduct Sita causing the Battle of Lanka. It is thus believed that Soorpnakha played a pivotal role in making of the Ramayana and her absence would have ensured no such story to come into existence!

#10. Kuber, the Lord of Wealth, was the stepbrother of Ravana and the actual ruler of Lanka. Ravana fought Kuber to then conquer Lanka!

Lord Brahma produced ten Prajapatis, or mind-born sons when he created the Universe. These ten were the father of the human race and one of them was Sage Pulatsya, the father of Vishrava. Vishrava – a sagacious scholar, mesmerised Rishi Bhardwaj so much that he offered his daughter Ilavida to Vishrava for marriage. Ilavida gave Vishrava a son, Kuber, the Lord of Wealth.

An asura Sumali and Tataka, decided that their daughter Kaiseki should marry the most virtuous man and hence they planned a meeting of Kaiseki and Vishrava. He fell in love with her and fathered Ravan and his brothers. Hence, Ravan was aBrahmasura.

Vishwakarma, the architect of Universe, created Lanka for Shiva; and Vishrava later asked it from Shiva as a dakshina. Vishrava’s son Kuber then inherited Lanka and shared all his wealth his half-brothers including Ravan. However, after getting all kinds of booms from Brahma, Ravan considered himself the most powerful of the lot and demanded entire Lanka from Kuber. When Kuber did not pay heed to his demands, Ravan fought Kuber and conquered Lanka.

Later, after killing Ravan, and returning to Rameshwar, Lord Ram created the Shiva Temple so as to reimburse his sin of Brahmanhatya.

#11. How Lord Ram affected the tail of Squirrels. 

While creating the bridge to get to Lanka, a squirrel was helping the monkeys headed by Nal and Neel (trained by Vishawakarma). Seeing a squirrel carry beach sand for the Setu (the bridge from the tip of India to Sri Lanka), some monkeys started laughing! Upset squirrel went and sat near Ram. Acknowledging the tiny creature’s dedication, Ram cuddled its back and hence ever since, squirrels carry white stripes as the finger signs of Ram!

#12. The final victory over Ravan was made possible by Bali’s Son’s ill-treating of Mandodari, the wife of Ravan.

When only Ravan was left to battle with Ram and his army of monkeys, Ravan organised a Yagna for his victory. The caveat was: Ravan could not leave the Yagna. Knowing this, Ram asked Angada, the son of Bali, to head a group of monkeys to impure and extinguish the Yagna.

Reaching the palace of Ravana, Angada and his group created mayhem but Ravana was indifferent to this. In order to grab Ravan’s attention, and make him leave the Yagna, Angad then pulled Mandodari’s hair in front of Ravan. When Ravan still continued to focus on the Yagna, pleasing the Gods, Mandodari pleaded Ravan to help her and she taunted to Ravan mentioning what Ram was doing for his wife! This made Ravan leave the Yagna, and Angad and his group fled the palace as their purpose was done.

#13. Lord Indra’s jealousy cursed Kumbhakaran with his sleeping pattern!

Once brothers Ravan, Vibhishan and Kumbhakaran were asked for a boon they wanted by Brahma. Indra, on the other hand, was jealous of Kumbhakaran’s wit and valour and thought that Kumbhakaran would ask for Indra’s Indrasan – the Kingdom of Heavens. Fearing this, Indra requested Goddess Saraswati to tie Kumbhakaran’s tongue, compelling him to ask for eternal Nindrasan. Brahma granted Kumbhakaran the boon of eternal sleep.

Seeing this, Ravan requested Brahma to undo this as it was really a curse. Brahma did undo it, but he decided that Kumbhakaran would sleep for half a year and then wake up the rest of the year – during which he ate eternally. During the Battle of Lanka, Kumbhakaran was asleep and was walked over by a thousand elephant as that was the only way he could have woken up!

#14. Hanuman also created his version of Ramayan – which was supposedly a superior version compared to that of Valmiki’s – but Hanuman destroyed it!

After the war when Hanuman went to Himalaya for continuing his reverence of Lord Ram, Hanuman etched his version of Ram’s tale on the walls of Himalayas with his nails.

When Maharshi Valmiki visited Hanuman to show his version of Ramayana, he saw the walls and felt sad as Valmiki believed that Hanuman’s Ramayana was superior and that his arduously created version of the Ramayana would remain unnoticed. Realising this, Hanuman discarded his version. Taken aback, Valmiki said he would love to be reborn to sing the glory of Hanuman!

#15. The first letter of every 1000th Shloka of the Ramayana together make up the Gayatri Mantra!

There are 24 letters in the Gayatri Mantra and there are 24,000 Shlokas in the Valmiki Ramayana. The first letter of every 1000th Shloka together of the Ramayana forms the Gayatri Mantra, making this revered mantra the essence of the epic. While the Gayatri Mantra has been actually first mentioned in the Rig Veda, it has gained significance thanks to the Ramayana.

Editor’s note: There have been numerous, conflicting versions of the Ramayana, each with certain modification, told over centuries in different languages and forms across the nation. In this story, while most of the facts have been derived from the Valmiki Ramayana, there are some taken via citations of other versions of the Ramayana. The author and the editors involved with the story have ensured that every fact stated here holds enough significance in literary context to be considered a fact, but if one was to compare this story of compilation of different stories of the Ramayana with a particular version of the Ramayana, one may find some conflicting information. Our sources include the Valmiki Ramayana, this Wikipedia Page and further related linked Wikipedia pages, andthis Quora thread. Note that this is an informational story and it is not intended to hurt the sentiments or question the ideals of any religion, sect, community or person.